Myeloma (sometimes called “multiple myeloma”) is the 2nd most common form of blood cancer.

Myeloma is a blood cancerA term for diseases in which malignant cells divide without control. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. associated with the abnormal behaviour and uncontrolled growth of plasma cellsSpecial white blood cells that produce antibodies. The malignant cell in myeloma. Normal plasma cells produce antibodies to fight infection. In myeloma, malignant plasma cells produce large amounts of abnormal antibodies that lack the capability to fight infection. The abnormal antibodies are the monoclonal protein, or M protein. Plasma cells also produce other chemicals that can cause organ and tissue damage (i.e. anemia, kidney damage and nerve damage). (a type of white blood cellThe basic unit of any living organism.). PlasmaThe liquid part of the blood in which red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. cells are made in the bone and are an important component of the body’s immune systemThe complex group of organs and cells that produces antibodies to defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses, toxins, and cancers. because they produce antibodies. However, in myeloma, too many plasma cells are produced and they “crowd out” other types of cells like red blood cellsMinute structures produced in the bone marrow; they include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. and platelets that our body needs to be healthy.

While myeloma is not yet curable, it is treatable. Tremendous advances in research are paving the way to finding a cure.