What is COVID-19?
There are several different types of human coronaviruses circulating around the world; however, the majority of them usually don’t cause severe illness. (It’s actually likely that you’ve been exposed to these types of viruses in the past.)
In rare instances, an animal coronavirus, such as COVID-19, can “jump” or evolve to humans and cause more severe illnesses. Other recent examples of animal-to-human transmission include Severe AcuteA sudden onset of symptoms or disease. Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
Common symptoms of these infections include fever, cough, shortness of breath, muscle aches, sore throat, and headache. These symptoms can present 2–14 days after virusA small living particle that can infect cells and change how the cells function. Infection with a virus can cause a person to develop symptoms. The disease and symptoms that are caused depend on the type of virus and the type of cells that are infected. exposure.
What’s my risk?
Myeloma and its treatments affect how well the immune systemThe complex group of organs and cells that produces antibodies to defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses, toxins, and cancers. responds to infection. This means that people living with myeloma are at a higher risk for infection in general, even when the myeloma is stable or in remission. In fact, all people living with cancer have a higher risk of infection, as well as those with chronicPersisting over a long period of time. obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, and heart disease.
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To learn more, watch the Myeloma Canada webinar on COVID‑19 and multiple myeloma.
COVID-19 and Canada
As we continue our worldwide fight against COVID-19, the Government of Canada—and all provincial governments—is responding to the crisis with daily addresses and updates. As you know, the situation is constantly changing, as are the statistics of those who have tragically passed, those who have tested positive, as well as those who have recovered. It’s important to remember that these statistics are based on cases tested and thus, declared; it is estimated that thousands of others have experienced, or are experiencing the virus, but in a mild form and so, these individuals are not tested nor represented in this data.
COVID-19 is a serious health threat, and risks vary between and within communities. Given the increasing number of cases in Canada, the risk to Canadians is considered high, meaning that our healthcare system is already experiencing a significant impact; it does not mean that all Canadians will get the disease.
Helpful resources
For more information, resources, and updates on the COVID-19 virus, we recommend the Public Health Agency of Canada website.
To find out more about the Canadian vaccination rollout by jurisdiction, click here.
For more information about the situation in the provinces and territories, visit their websites:
Other resources:
Preventive measures
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While there is no preventative vaccine or antiviral treatment for COVID-19, there are many easy preventative measures you can take to help protect yourself and others from respiratory illnesses like COVID-19, and from the spread of infection in general.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands; it’s one of the most important things you can do.
Wash your hands often with soap and water or an antiseptic hand sanitizer. Lather and scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds and don’t forget the backs, between fingers, and under the nails. Pay particular attention and wash your hands after you touch doorknobs and elevator buttons.
Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus spreads through mucus and saliva droplets that can be directly inhaled or picked up by touching contaminated surfaces (followed by touching your eyes, nose, or mouth). The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a safe distance of at least one metre. The Government of Canada recommends maintaining a distance of 2 metres from others.
Cover your cough and sneezes with tissues or the inside of your elbow. Throw out any used tissues in a closed trash bin. If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate surfaces that other people touch.
Avoid sharing personal items with others (i.e. utensils and drinking glasses).
Avoid touching ramps, doors, and other surfaces in public places.
Avoid unnecessary visits to clinics and hospitals and stay home if you’re not feeling well. If you have a fever, you should contact your healthcare professional.
Wear a mask if you’re coughing, sneezing, or have a runny nose and you really need to go out—it can reduce the risk of others getting sick.
Last but not least, avoid travelling in confined modes of transportation like planes, trains, and buses. Now is not a good time for a cruise.
We’ve also received questions about wearing gloves and/or masks to avoid catching COVID-19.
Gloves can be worn but you should avoid touching your face with contaminated gloves.
Some surgical masks may be too loose, may not have an air filter, or may leave the eyes exposed.
The most effective masks are “N95” because they block 95% of small particles.
Wash your hands before putting a mask on, and every time you touch it, to avoid transferring viruses to the mask.
Masks become less effective the longer you wear them—especially if they become damp from your breath—so change them regularly.
Remove masks from the back because the front might be contaminated.
COVID-19 news and updates
COVID-19 Vaccine Booster, Evusheld Improve Protection for Patients With Blood Cancers
August 25, 2022
A third dose of a COVID-19 vaccineA preparation of killed microorganisms, living…
Canada seeing rise in COVID-19 subvariants. Could this lead to a summer surge?
June 22, 2022
Canada is seeing an increase in several fast-spreading COVID-19 variants that have been fuelling…
Federal government temporarily suspends random COVID-19 airport testing, leaves vaccine mandates in place
June 21, 2022
Ottawa will temporarily suspend its random COVID-19 testing for air passengers, but…
The Novavax vaccine against COVID-19: What you need to know
June 20, 2022
The Technical Advisory Group for Emergency Use Listing listed Nuvaxovid (NVX-CoV2373) vaccine…
Regular travel and public health measures can’t coexist: Canadian Airport Council
May 25, 2022
International arrivals at Canadian airports are so backed up, people are being…
Long COVID impacts continue as Alberta doctors, researchers seek answers
May 24, 2022
Two years into the pandemic, doctors and researchers continue their effort to…
As COVID-19 begins to diminish, more Canadians are getting sick with the flu
May 23, 2022
“We’re seeing influenza activity increasing up to the seasonal threshold despite the…